Liberally coat a large baking sheet with butter, measure ingredients and set aside.
Make
In a large or oversized saucepan fitted with a candy thermometer (or place conveniently nearby), add sugar, corn syrup, and water over medium-high heat. Stir to combine. Continue stirring occasionally until it reaches 236℉ on a candy thermometer, just under soft ball stage, approximately 6-7 minutes.If you are not using a thermometer, test to see if it forms a soft, pliable ball in a small shallow bowl of cold water.
3 cups white granulated sugar, 1 cup corn syrup, ½ cup water
Using a heatproof spatula or wooden spoon, fold in peanuts, stirring continuously until it reaches 295℉ just under soft crack stage, approximately 6-7 minutes. Remove from heat. If you are not using a thermometer, add a small amount of syrupy mixture to a shallow bowl of cold water. If it makes a cracking noise and threads like taffy, it is ready.
3 cups peanuts
Add butter, baking soda, and salt. Stir until well combined.
Pour onto prepared pan and spread using spatula or spoon. Allow to cool.
Cut with a knife or use the handle of a wooden spoon to crack into pieces.
Notes
This recipe moves quickly. I like to prep my workspace, gathering my tools and measuring ingredients prior to making. Use a large or oversized pot to prevent mixture from boiling over as it expands when you add baking soda. Store cooled peanut brittle at room temperature in an airtight container for up to 8 weeks or freeze up to 3 months.